Ferguson Grand Jury Got It Wrong with Wilson

by John M. Curtis
(310) 204-8700

Copyright November 25, 2014
All Rights Reserved.
                                    

              Opting to not indict 28-year-old Fergurson Police Officer Darren Wilson for the Aug. 9 killing of 18-year-old unarmed teenager Michael Brown, a Ferguson grand jury completely missed the point of a grand jury.  Ferguson District Atty. Robert McCulloch cleverly heaped so much testimony, facts and expert witnessing at jurors they were confused as to their appropriate role of simply saying “yay-or-nay” to binding the incident over for trial.  McCulloch inappropriately imposed a trial on grand jurors, not limiting the task to determining whether Wilson could be charged with manslaughter for killing Brown Aug. 9.  Forcing the grand jury to weigh burdensome evidence for the usual low threshold of a grand jury simply allowing a trial to go forward was inappropriate, grounds to have the grand jury findings tossed out.  Wilson should have been tried for at least manslaughter.

             After hyping the decision for days, McCulloch finally read the grand jury’s findings at 9.15 p.m. Central Time:  “No probable cause exists,” said McCulloch, making a mockery of the grand jury system.  Jurors were treated to Wilson saying he felt “threatened” and over matched by the larger, more imposing Brown.  Jurors should have asked Brown why, if he felt so threatened, he continued to pursue Brown without adequate backup?  Suspected by Ferguson police of stealing a pack of Swishers’ cigarillos, Brown should not be shot dead.  Toxicology reports indicating Brown had marijuana in his bloodstream were irrelevant.  No one stealing a pack of cigars should be shot dead by the police.  Wilson’s pitiful testimony about how threatened he “felt” showed that the killing was truly unnecessary.  If Wilson felt so threatened, he shouldn’t have engaged Brown alone.

             McCulloch insisted the exhaustive grand jury analysis “tells the accurate and tragic story of what happened,” completely missing the point that the grand jury should have not functioned as the ultimate trier-of-fact—that should be left to a criminal jury.  “All 12 jurors were present for every session and all 12 jurors examined every piece of evidence,” said McCulloch, proving, again, that he abused the grand jury’s role of simply determining whether or not there was sufficient probable cause to charge Wilson.  McCullough forced a “beyond-a-reasonable-doubt” standard that was inappropriate for a grand jury to determining whether charges should be filed.  Instead of focusing jurors on weighing complicated evidence, McCullouch should have reminded jurors that Michael Brown was killed by Wilson for stealing a pack of Swishers’ cigarillos, whether or not an altercation took place.

             Wilson’s testimony that he was threatened-for-his-life by Brown’s size should have been questioned from the start.  Feeling “threatened” when confronted with an unarmed teenager should raise serious questions about Wilson’s judgment but, more importantly, his decision to use lethal force.  If Brown’s size worried Wilson why did he confront him directly, rather than calling for backup?  Grand jurors erroneously concluded that because Wilson perceived Brown as a threat he had a right to use lethal force.  Policing standards regarding using lethal force involve more than an officer’s perception.  Wilson’s admission that he felt threatened had more to do with his psychological state than a justifiable threat to his life.  “Law enforcement personnel must frequently make split-second and difficult decisions.  Officer Wilson followed his training and followed the law,” insisted McCulloch.

             Law enforcement follows rigorous protocols when it comes to using lethal force.  Engaging an unarmed teenager in an altercation resulting in lethal force follows no one’s law enforcement protocol.  At the moment Wilson realized Brown was too big to handle, he should have called for back up before engaging him in the lethal incident.  “”We recognize that many people will want to second-guess the grand jury’s decision.  We would encourage anyone who wants to express an opinion do so in a respectful and peaceful manner,” said McCullouch, antagonizing Ferguson crowds that promptly erupted in violence.  When the mostly white grand jury rendered its verdict acquitting Wilson, violence was guaranteed.  McCulloch’s arrogant denunciation of the press threw gasoline on the fire.  Press coverage only tried to get out the facts before the grand jury finished its work.

             Ripping the press while reading the grand jury’s verdict, McCulloch did little to defuse a volatile situation that turned violent.  Wilson’s testimony to the grand jury that he felt “threatened” was not an appropriate police standard to use lethal force.  Wilson knew that Brown engaged in only petty theft, certainly not warranting shooting an unarmed teen.  If he felt threatened by Brown's size, he should have called for backup before the situation spiraled out-of-control.  Whatever Wilson’s injuries as jurors compared them against ballistic and autopsy evidence, he should have never gotten into a lethal alteration with Brown.  Grand jurors could have easily charged Wilson with manslaughter for showing such abysmal judgment.  “We are profoundly disappointed that the killer of our child will not face the consequences of his actions,” read the Brown-family statement following the verdict.

 About the Author 

John M. Curtis writes politically neutral commentary analyzing spin in national and global news.  He's editor of OnlineColumnist.com.and author of Dodging the Bullet and Operation Charisma.


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